Actual Problems of Operation of Turbine and Pumping Equipment of Pumped Storage Power Plants
Keywords:
PSPP, turbine, pump, generator, motor, unit, pumped storage power plant, technical condition index
Abstract
The article discusses matters concerned with the performance efficiency of pumped storage power plants (PSPP) and its governing factors. The specific features pertinent to the operation of PSPP turbine and pumping equipment are analyzed along with the approaches used at Russian power facilities to diagnose their state in line with the applicable regulatory and technical framework. Pressing matters concerned with diagnosing the state of PSPP equipment are identified with taking into account the experience gained from their operation and designing in Russia and around the world. The identified matters generate the need to carry out studies aimed at finalizing the approaches to diagnosing the technical state of turbine and pumping equipment, and perfecting the relevant regulatory and technical framework. Features and malfunctions pertinent to the operation of pumping and turbine equipment along with the related features and malfunctions of generator (motor) equipment that are encountered at PSPPs in Russia and around the world are pointed out; the most frequent of which are identified, and their causes are analyzed. In our opinion, these features should be selected taking into account in calculating the technical condition index of the PSPP turbine and pumping equipment. To achieve more efficient operation of the PSPP turbine and pumping equipment, the composition of the plant’s operating generating and pumping equipment should be selected with taking into account the effect the operation chart of the connected equipment and its technical state have on the total generation/consumption of electricity; in addition, measures for diagnostics and maintenance of PSPP equipment should be taken in a more regulated manner.
References
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3. Приказ Минэнерго России № 229 от 19 июня 2003 г. «Об утверждении Правил технической эксплуатации электрических станций и сетей Российской Федерации».
4. Ding H., Hu Z., Song Y. Stochastic Optimization of the Daily Operation of Wind Farm and Pumped-hydro-storage Plant // Renewable Energy. 2012. V. 48. Pp. 571—578.
5. Ma T. e. a. Technical Feasibility Study on a Standalone Hybrid Solar-wind System with Pumped Hydro Storage for a Remote Island in Hong Kong // Renewable Energy. 2014. V. 69. Pp. 7—15.
6. Nyeche E.N., Diemuodeke E.O. Modelling and Optimisation of a Hybrid PV-wind Turbine-pumped Hydro Storage Energy System for Mini-grid Application in Coastline Communities // J. Cleaner Production. 2020. V. 250. P. 119578.
7. Donga L. e. a. Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic — Pumped-hydro and Compressed-air Storage System in Different Climatic Zones // J. Energy Storage. 2021. V. 35. P. 102293.
8. Lin, S., Ma T., Javed M.S. Prefeasibility Study of a Distributed Photovoltaic System with Pumped Hydro Storage for Residential Buildings // Energy Conversion and Management. 2020. V. 222. P. 113199.
9. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Daily Performance Optimization of a Grid-connected Hybrid System Composed of Photovoltaic and Pumped Hydro Storage (PV/PHS) // Renewable Energy. 2020. V. 159. Pp. 272—285.
10. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Optimizing Operation of a Photovoltaic/diesel Generator Hybrid Energy System with Pumped Hydro Storage by a Modified Crow Search Algorithm // J. Energy Storage. 2020. V. 27. P. 101040.
11. Mousavi N. e. a. A Real-time Energy Management Strategy for Pumped Hydro Storage Systems in Farmhouses // J. Energy Storage. 2020. V. 32. P. 101928.
12. Mousavi N. e. a. Modelling, Design, and Experimental Validation of a Grid-connected Farmhouse Comprising a Photovoltaic and a Pumped Hydro Storage System // Energy Conversion and Management. 2020. V. 210. P. 112675.
13. Oskoueia M.Z., Yazdankhah A.S. Scenario-based Stochastic Optimal Operation of Wind, Photovoltaic, Pump-storage Hybrid System in Frequency-based Pricing // Energy Conversion and Management. 2015. V. 105. Pp. 1105—1114.
14. Stoppato A. e. a. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) — Based Model for the Optimal Management of a Small PV (Photovoltaic)-pump Hydro Energy Storage in a Rural Dry Area // Energy. 2014. V. 76. Pp. 168—174.
15. Hering P. e. a. Optimal Scheduling of a Pumped-storage Hydro Power Plant Operation // Proc. XIII Intern. Conf. Environment and Electrical Eng. 2013. Pp. 166—171.
16. Zhang H. e. a. Parameter Analysis and Performance Optimization for the Vertical Pipe Intake Outlet of a Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Station // Renewable Energy. 2020. V. 162. Pp. 1499—1518.
17. СТО 17330282.27.140.001—2006. Гидроэлектростанции. Методики оценки технического состояния основного оборудования.
18. Приказ Минэнерго России № 192 от 17 марта 2020 г. «О внесении изменений в методику оценки технического состояния основного технологического оборудования и линий электропередачи электрических станций и электрических сетей, утвержденную приказом Минэнерго России № 676 от 26 июля 2017 г.».
19. СТО РусГидро 02.02.106—2019. Гидроагрегаты. Автоматизированный мониторинг и диагностирование. Функциональные и технические требования.
20. ГОСТ 20911—89. Техническая диагностика. Термины и определения.
21. ГОСТ Р 58779—2019. Единая энергетическая система и изолированно работающие энергосистемы. Эксплуатация. Техническая эксплуатация основного технологического оборудования энергосистем, электрических станций и электрических сетей. Информационно-технический справочник основного технологического оборудования для обеспечения единых принципов построения унифицированных систем оценки, мониторинга и контроля технического состояния оборудования и сооружений, эксплуатируемых на объектах электроэнергетики.
22. Schmelter K. Anforderungen an Den Betrieb von Pumpspeicherwerken [Электрон. ресурс] www.doczz.net/doc/6124427/anforderungen-an-den-betrieb-von-pumpspeicherwerken (дата обращения 20.10.2021)
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Для цитирования: Габидулин Р.М., Хохлов В.А., Ярда Н.А. Актуальные проблемы эксплуатации турбинного и насосного оборудования гидроаккумулирующих электростанций // Вестник МЭИ. 2022. № 5. С. 47—55. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-47-55
#
1. Pumped Storage Hydropower [Elektron. Resurs] www.hydropower.org/factsheets/pumped-storage (Data Obrashcheniya 20.10.2021).
2. Sinyugin V.Yu., Magruk V.I., Rodionov V.G. Gidroakkumuliruyushchie Elektrostantsii v Sovremennoy Elektroenergetike. M.: ENAS, 2008. (in Russian).
3. Prikaz Minenergo Rossii № 229 ot 19 Iyunya 2003 g. «Ob Utverzhdenii Pravil Tekhnicheskoy Ekspluatatsii Elektricheskikh Stantsiy i Setey Rossiyskoy Federatsii».(in Russian).
4. Ding H., Hu Z., Song Y. Stochastic Optimization of the Daily Operation of Wind Farm and Pumped-hydro-storage Plant. Renewable Energy. 2012;48:571—578.
5. Ma T. e. a. Technical Feasibility Study on a Standalone Hybrid Solar-wind System with Pumped Hydro Storage for a Remote Island in Hong Kong. Renewable Energy. 2014;69:7—15.
6. Nyeche E.N., Diemuodeke E.O. Modelling and Optimisation of a Hybrid PV-wind Turbine-pumped Hydro Storage Energy System for Mini-grid Application in Coastline Communities. J. Cleaner Production. 2020;250:119578.
7. Donga L. e. a. Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic — Pumped-hydro and Compressed-air Storage System in Different Climatic Zones. J. Energy Storage. 2021;35:102293.
8. Lin, S., Ma T., Javed M.S. Prefeasibility Study of a Distributed Photovoltaic System with Pumped Hydro Storage for Residential Buildings. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;222:113199.
9. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Daily Performance Optimization of a Grid-connected Hybrid System Composed of Photovoltaic and Pumped Hydro Storage (PV/PHS). Renewable Energy. 2020;159:272—285.
10. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Optimizing Operation of a Photovoltaic/diesel Generator Hybrid Energy System with Pumped Hydro Storage by a Modified Crow Search Algorithm. J. Energy Storage. 2020;27:101040.
11. Mousavi N. e. a. A Real-time Energy Management Strategy for Pumped Hydro Storage Systems in Farmhouses. J. Energy Storage. 2020;32:101928.
12. Mousavi N. e. a. Modelling, Design, and Experimental Validation of a Grid-connected Farmhouse Comprising a Photovoltaic and a Pumped Hydro Storage System. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;210:112675.
13. Oskoueia M.Z., Yazdankhah A.S. Scenario-based Stochastic Optimal Operation of Wind, Photovoltaic, Pump-storage Hybrid System in Frequency-based Pricing. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015;105:1105—1114.
14. Stoppato A. e. a. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) — Based Model for the Optimal Management of a Small PV (Photovoltaic)-pump Hydro Energy Storage in a Rural Dry Area. Energy. 2014;76:168—174.
15. Hering P. e. a. Optimal Scheduling of a Pumped-storage Hydro Power Plant Operation. Proc. XIII Intern. Conf. Environment and Electrical Eng. 2013:166—171.
16. Zhang H. e. a. Parameter Analysis and Performance Optimization for the Vertical Pipe Intake Outlet of a Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Station. Renewable Energy. 2020;162:1499—1518.
17. STO 17330282.27.140.001—2006. Gidroelektrostantsii. Metodiki Otsenki Tekhnicheskogo Sostoyaniya Osnovnogo Oborudovaniya. (in Russian).
18. Prikaz Minenergo Rossii № 192 ot 17 Marta 2020 g. «O Vnesenii Izmeneniy v Metodiku Otsenki Tekhnicheskogo Sostoyaniya Osnovnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Oborudovaniya i Liniy Elektroperedachi Elektricheskikh Stantsiy i Elektricheskikh Setey, Utverzhdennuyu Prikazom Minenergo Rossii № 676 ot 26 Iyulya 2017 g.». (in Russian).
19. STO RusGidro 02.02.106—2019. Gidroagregaty. Avtomatizirovannyy Monitoring i Diagnostirovanie. Funktsional'nye i Tekhnicheskie Trebovaniya. (in Russian).
20. GOST 20911—89. Tekhnicheskaya Diagnostika. Terminy i Opredeleniya. (in Russian).
21. GOST R 58779—2019. Edinaya Energeticheskaya Sistema i Izolirovanno Rabotayushchie Energosistemy. Ekspluatatsiya. Tekhnicheskaya Ekspluatatsiya Osnovnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Oborudovaniya Energosistem, Elektricheskikh Stantsiy i Elektricheskikh Setey. Informatsionno-tekhnicheskiy Spravochnik Osnovnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Oborudovaniya dlya Obespecheniya Edinykh Printsipov Postroeniya Unifitsirovannykh Sistem Otsenki, Monitoringa i Kontrolya Tekhnicheskogo Sostoyaniya Oborudovaniya i Sooruzheniy, Ekspluatiruemykh na Obektakh Elektroenergetiki. (in Russian).
22. Schmelter K. Anforderungen an Den Betrieb von Pumpspeicherwerken [Elektron. Resurs] www.doczz.net/doc/6124427/anforderungen-an-den-betrieb-von-pumpspeicherwerken (Data Obrashcheniya 20.10.2021)
---
For citation: Gabidulin R.M., Khokhlov V.A., Yarda N.A. Actual Problems of Operation of Turbine and Pumping Equipment of Pumped Storage Power Plants. Bulletin of MPEI. 2022;5:47—55. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-47-55
2. Синюгин В.Ю., Магрук В.И., Родионов В.Г. Гидроаккумулирующие электростанции в современной электроэнергетике. М.: ЭНАС, 2008.
3. Приказ Минэнерго России № 229 от 19 июня 2003 г. «Об утверждении Правил технической эксплуатации электрических станций и сетей Российской Федерации».
4. Ding H., Hu Z., Song Y. Stochastic Optimization of the Daily Operation of Wind Farm and Pumped-hydro-storage Plant // Renewable Energy. 2012. V. 48. Pp. 571—578.
5. Ma T. e. a. Technical Feasibility Study on a Standalone Hybrid Solar-wind System with Pumped Hydro Storage for a Remote Island in Hong Kong // Renewable Energy. 2014. V. 69. Pp. 7—15.
6. Nyeche E.N., Diemuodeke E.O. Modelling and Optimisation of a Hybrid PV-wind Turbine-pumped Hydro Storage Energy System for Mini-grid Application in Coastline Communities // J. Cleaner Production. 2020. V. 250. P. 119578.
7. Donga L. e. a. Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic — Pumped-hydro and Compressed-air Storage System in Different Climatic Zones // J. Energy Storage. 2021. V. 35. P. 102293.
8. Lin, S., Ma T., Javed M.S. Prefeasibility Study of a Distributed Photovoltaic System with Pumped Hydro Storage for Residential Buildings // Energy Conversion and Management. 2020. V. 222. P. 113199.
9. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Daily Performance Optimization of a Grid-connected Hybrid System Composed of Photovoltaic and Pumped Hydro Storage (PV/PHS) // Renewable Energy. 2020. V. 159. Pp. 272—285.
10. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Optimizing Operation of a Photovoltaic/diesel Generator Hybrid Energy System with Pumped Hydro Storage by a Modified Crow Search Algorithm // J. Energy Storage. 2020. V. 27. P. 101040.
11. Mousavi N. e. a. A Real-time Energy Management Strategy for Pumped Hydro Storage Systems in Farmhouses // J. Energy Storage. 2020. V. 32. P. 101928.
12. Mousavi N. e. a. Modelling, Design, and Experimental Validation of a Grid-connected Farmhouse Comprising a Photovoltaic and a Pumped Hydro Storage System // Energy Conversion and Management. 2020. V. 210. P. 112675.
13. Oskoueia M.Z., Yazdankhah A.S. Scenario-based Stochastic Optimal Operation of Wind, Photovoltaic, Pump-storage Hybrid System in Frequency-based Pricing // Energy Conversion and Management. 2015. V. 105. Pp. 1105—1114.
14. Stoppato A. e. a. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) — Based Model for the Optimal Management of a Small PV (Photovoltaic)-pump Hydro Energy Storage in a Rural Dry Area // Energy. 2014. V. 76. Pp. 168—174.
15. Hering P. e. a. Optimal Scheduling of a Pumped-storage Hydro Power Plant Operation // Proc. XIII Intern. Conf. Environment and Electrical Eng. 2013. Pp. 166—171.
16. Zhang H. e. a. Parameter Analysis and Performance Optimization for the Vertical Pipe Intake Outlet of a Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Station // Renewable Energy. 2020. V. 162. Pp. 1499—1518.
17. СТО 17330282.27.140.001—2006. Гидроэлектростанции. Методики оценки технического состояния основного оборудования.
18. Приказ Минэнерго России № 192 от 17 марта 2020 г. «О внесении изменений в методику оценки технического состояния основного технологического оборудования и линий электропередачи электрических станций и электрических сетей, утвержденную приказом Минэнерго России № 676 от 26 июля 2017 г.».
19. СТО РусГидро 02.02.106—2019. Гидроагрегаты. Автоматизированный мониторинг и диагностирование. Функциональные и технические требования.
20. ГОСТ 20911—89. Техническая диагностика. Термины и определения.
21. ГОСТ Р 58779—2019. Единая энергетическая система и изолированно работающие энергосистемы. Эксплуатация. Техническая эксплуатация основного технологического оборудования энергосистем, электрических станций и электрических сетей. Информационно-технический справочник основного технологического оборудования для обеспечения единых принципов построения унифицированных систем оценки, мониторинга и контроля технического состояния оборудования и сооружений, эксплуатируемых на объектах электроэнергетики.
22. Schmelter K. Anforderungen an Den Betrieb von Pumpspeicherwerken [Электрон. ресурс] www.doczz.net/doc/6124427/anforderungen-an-den-betrieb-von-pumpspeicherwerken (дата обращения 20.10.2021)
---
Для цитирования: Габидулин Р.М., Хохлов В.А., Ярда Н.А. Актуальные проблемы эксплуатации турбинного и насосного оборудования гидроаккумулирующих электростанций // Вестник МЭИ. 2022. № 5. С. 47—55. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-47-55
#
1. Pumped Storage Hydropower [Elektron. Resurs] www.hydropower.org/factsheets/pumped-storage (Data Obrashcheniya 20.10.2021).
2. Sinyugin V.Yu., Magruk V.I., Rodionov V.G. Gidroakkumuliruyushchie Elektrostantsii v Sovremennoy Elektroenergetike. M.: ENAS, 2008. (in Russian).
3. Prikaz Minenergo Rossii № 229 ot 19 Iyunya 2003 g. «Ob Utverzhdenii Pravil Tekhnicheskoy Ekspluatatsii Elektricheskikh Stantsiy i Setey Rossiyskoy Federatsii».(in Russian).
4. Ding H., Hu Z., Song Y. Stochastic Optimization of the Daily Operation of Wind Farm and Pumped-hydro-storage Plant. Renewable Energy. 2012;48:571—578.
5. Ma T. e. a. Technical Feasibility Study on a Standalone Hybrid Solar-wind System with Pumped Hydro Storage for a Remote Island in Hong Kong. Renewable Energy. 2014;69:7—15.
6. Nyeche E.N., Diemuodeke E.O. Modelling and Optimisation of a Hybrid PV-wind Turbine-pumped Hydro Storage Energy System for Mini-grid Application in Coastline Communities. J. Cleaner Production. 2020;250:119578.
7. Donga L. e. a. Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic — Pumped-hydro and Compressed-air Storage System in Different Climatic Zones. J. Energy Storage. 2021;35:102293.
8. Lin, S., Ma T., Javed M.S. Prefeasibility Study of a Distributed Photovoltaic System with Pumped Hydro Storage for Residential Buildings. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;222:113199.
9. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Daily Performance Optimization of a Grid-connected Hybrid System Composed of Photovoltaic and Pumped Hydro Storage (PV/PHS). Renewable Energy. 2020;159:272—285.
10. Makhdoomi S., Askarzadeh A. Optimizing Operation of a Photovoltaic/diesel Generator Hybrid Energy System with Pumped Hydro Storage by a Modified Crow Search Algorithm. J. Energy Storage. 2020;27:101040.
11. Mousavi N. e. a. A Real-time Energy Management Strategy for Pumped Hydro Storage Systems in Farmhouses. J. Energy Storage. 2020;32:101928.
12. Mousavi N. e. a. Modelling, Design, and Experimental Validation of a Grid-connected Farmhouse Comprising a Photovoltaic and a Pumped Hydro Storage System. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;210:112675.
13. Oskoueia M.Z., Yazdankhah A.S. Scenario-based Stochastic Optimal Operation of Wind, Photovoltaic, Pump-storage Hybrid System in Frequency-based Pricing. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015;105:1105—1114.
14. Stoppato A. e. a. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) — Based Model for the Optimal Management of a Small PV (Photovoltaic)-pump Hydro Energy Storage in a Rural Dry Area. Energy. 2014;76:168—174.
15. Hering P. e. a. Optimal Scheduling of a Pumped-storage Hydro Power Plant Operation. Proc. XIII Intern. Conf. Environment and Electrical Eng. 2013:166—171.
16. Zhang H. e. a. Parameter Analysis and Performance Optimization for the Vertical Pipe Intake Outlet of a Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Station. Renewable Energy. 2020;162:1499—1518.
17. STO 17330282.27.140.001—2006. Gidroelektrostantsii. Metodiki Otsenki Tekhnicheskogo Sostoyaniya Osnovnogo Oborudovaniya. (in Russian).
18. Prikaz Minenergo Rossii № 192 ot 17 Marta 2020 g. «O Vnesenii Izmeneniy v Metodiku Otsenki Tekhnicheskogo Sostoyaniya Osnovnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Oborudovaniya i Liniy Elektroperedachi Elektricheskikh Stantsiy i Elektricheskikh Setey, Utverzhdennuyu Prikazom Minenergo Rossii № 676 ot 26 Iyulya 2017 g.». (in Russian).
19. STO RusGidro 02.02.106—2019. Gidroagregaty. Avtomatizirovannyy Monitoring i Diagnostirovanie. Funktsional'nye i Tekhnicheskie Trebovaniya. (in Russian).
20. GOST 20911—89. Tekhnicheskaya Diagnostika. Terminy i Opredeleniya. (in Russian).
21. GOST R 58779—2019. Edinaya Energeticheskaya Sistema i Izolirovanno Rabotayushchie Energosistemy. Ekspluatatsiya. Tekhnicheskaya Ekspluatatsiya Osnovnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Oborudovaniya Energosistem, Elektricheskikh Stantsiy i Elektricheskikh Setey. Informatsionno-tekhnicheskiy Spravochnik Osnovnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Oborudovaniya dlya Obespecheniya Edinykh Printsipov Postroeniya Unifitsirovannykh Sistem Otsenki, Monitoringa i Kontrolya Tekhnicheskogo Sostoyaniya Oborudovaniya i Sooruzheniy, Ekspluatiruemykh na Obektakh Elektroenergetiki. (in Russian).
22. Schmelter K. Anforderungen an Den Betrieb von Pumpspeicherwerken [Elektron. Resurs] www.doczz.net/doc/6124427/anforderungen-an-den-betrieb-von-pumpspeicherwerken (Data Obrashcheniya 20.10.2021)
---
For citation: Gabidulin R.M., Khokhlov V.A., Yarda N.A. Actual Problems of Operation of Turbine and Pumping Equipment of Pumped Storage Power Plants. Bulletin of MPEI. 2022;5:47—55. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-47-55
Published
2021-11-23
Issue
Section
Electric Power Industry (Technical Sciences)
